Methoni Castle: An impressive fortress on the edge of the waves

None of the 93 stremmata of the peninsula has been left unexploited. At the point where it joins the Messinian mainland, the Venetians – who are mainly responsible for the medieval fortifications that we see today – dug an impressive dry moat and the only way to reach the main land gate was to cross a stone 14-arch bridge.

The central gate, a monumental structure in the Renaissance style, is a distinctive feature which not only remains in excellent condition but also resembles a theatrical stage set. Directly in front of it, a narrow sea walkway leads to the tiny Bourtzi, an octagonal turret where the garrison that controlled the entrance to the natural harbour used to reside.

During their rule, the industrious Venetians had established the port of Methoni as a compulsory stopover for all Venetian ships traveling in the eastern Mediterranean, turning the area into a renowned commercial centre and a half-way stop for pilgrims bound for the Holy Land.

This prosperous period ended in August 1500, when, after a bloody siege, Methoni was occupied by the Ottomans, who in turn surrendered the castle to the Greeks three centuries later, in 1828. With the establishment of the Greek state, as provided for by the Treaty of London, the town was moved outside the walls and the castle of Methoni was deserted.