Archaeological Museum of Amphipolis: Traces of a continuously inhabited ancient city

Because of its particular importance, the city became a battlefield between Athenians and Spartans, especially during the Peloponnesian War. Later, it developed into a naval base of the Macedonian kingdom, and notable admirals were born here, such as Nearchus and Androsthenes.

The famous ancient Via Egnatia passed through the city, contributing to its development, particularly during the Roman period and the early Byzantine era, as evidenced by the monuments that have been uncovered (the Theatre, houses, city walls, bridge, and others), as well as the impressive 5th- and 6th-century AD churches that have been excavated in the city.

The Archaeological Museum of Amphipolis is an integral part of the archaeological site of the same name. It houses exhibits brought to light by archaeological excavations in the wider Strymon region, and its thematic sections trace the history and flourishing of the ancient city from prehistoric times to the Byzantine period.

Attic and Corinthian pottery documents the gradual penetration of the Greek population into Thrace, while the public and private life of Amphipolis is reflected in the rich series of its coins and in the production of local workshops—including pottery, terracotta figurines, sculpture, and small-scale craftsmanship—displayed in the museum’s galleries.

The distinctive religious worship of the region, which focused on local deities such as the Nymph, the Muse Clio, and the hero-horseman Rhesus, is also reflected in the museum’s exhibits. The collection includes many remarkable finds, such as the stele of Amyntas and the gold stater of Alexander the Great.

Particularly noteworthy are the references and photographic material related to the discovery and restoration of the Lion of Amphipolis, an important 4th-century BC sculptural monument.