Abdera: In the birthplace of Democritus

Historical sources, however, reveal that Abdera was founded in the 7th century BC by Ionian colonists from Asia Minor. In its early years, the settlement struggled with poor climatic conditions and diseases caused by the surrounding marshes. Yet, a century later, the city flourished economically and culturally thanks to its developed agriculture, livestock farming, and fishing. Its history became closely tied to great intellectual figures such as Protagoras and Democritus.

The Archaeological Museum of Abdera seeks to present aspects of daily life in the ancient city through utilitarian objects uncovered in excavations.

Near the modern port, visitors can explore the western section of its southern fortification, where the so-called “House of the Dolphins” stands out – named after the mosaic floor discovered in its courtyard.